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Progress and Values in the Humanities: Comparing Culture and Science by Gay Volney | Hardcover (2009) | Academic Research, Cultural Studies & Philosophy Books | Perfect for Scholars, Educators & Humanities Enthusiasts
Progress and Values in the Humanities: Comparing Culture and Science by Gay Volney | Hardcover (2009) | Academic Research, Cultural Studies & Philosophy Books | Perfect for Scholars, Educators & Humanities Enthusiasts

Progress and Values in the Humanities: Comparing Culture and Science by Gay Volney | Hardcover (2009) | Academic Research, Cultural Studies & Philosophy Books | Perfect for Scholars, Educators & Humanities Enthusiasts

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Description

Money and support tend to flow in the direction of economics, science, and other academic departments that demonstrate measurable "progress." The humanities, on the other hand, offer more abstract and uncertain outcomes. A humanist's objects of study are more obscure in certain ways than pathogens and cells. Consequently, it seems as if the humanities never truly progress. Is this a fair assessment?By comparing objects of science, such as the brain, the galaxy, the amoeba, and the quark, with objects of humanistic inquiry, such as the poem, the photograph, the belief, and the philosophical concept, Volney Gay reestablishes a fundamental distinction between science and the humanities. He frees the latter from its pursuit of material-based progress and restores its disciplines to a place of privilege and respect. Using the metaphor of magnification, Gay shows that, while we can investigate natural objects to the limits of imaging capacity, magnifying cultural objects dissolves them into noise. In other words, cultural objects can be studied only within their contexts and through the prism of metaphor and narrative.Gathering examples from literature, art, film, philosophy, religion, science, and psychoanalysis, Gay builds a new justification for the humanities. By revealing the unseen and making abstract ideas tangible, the arts create meaningful wholes, which itself is a form of progress.

Reviews

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As an academic, and a clinical social worker, I read with interest and fascination Dr. Gay's "Progress and Values in the Humanities: Comparing Culture and Science". The world of the academic has changed drastically in recent decades as it has tried to juggle the mentality of students as consumers, faculty as necessary revenue generators, and the purpose of a college education evolving (or devolving, depending on your point of view) to keep pace with rapidly accelerating technological advances. Amos Tversky and Daniel Khaneman highlighted our cognitive biases that we use to make decisions in uncertain times, as Michael Lewis points out in “The Undoing Project,” so too, the academy often unfairly compares two differing fields of study, the humanities and the sciences, and tries to evaluate them by trying to align dissimilar qualities. Gay corrects that unfair bias by emphasizing the need for different rules of magnification in these disciplines. I am not an authority on the works of the philosopher Heidegger or even the political theorist Arendt as the prior reviewer comments on, but I did find Gay’s text very helpful in understanding and identifying the difficulties that occur when trying to “evaluate” different scholarly works of colleagues. Dr. Gay is able to make compelling arguments about the need for and legitimacy of the humanities by drawing on his extensive background in psychoanalysis, religion, anthropology, and pop culture. His contributions extend beyond the academic arena, however. The psychotherapy field continues to battle the need for scientific evidence vs. the wisdom acquired through the clinical experience of empathy and insight. This text provides a much needed voice in this political, economic, and ideological struggle by recognizing and supporting the need for both “art and science” in our quest for knowledge and meaning.
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